“It’s
in Russia – but it’s not Russian!”
fumed Tsar Nikolai I, hitting the nail directly on the
head. Visitors in the last decade of the C18th would
have found a mosquito-infested swamp… twenty years
later it was Europe’s most fashionable new capital,
and all thanks to its founder, Tsar Peter the Great
(with a little help from Swedish POW’s drafted-in
as forced labour).
Hell-bent on dragging Russia out
of the C15th directly into the C18th (Peter even banned
beards – “too regressive!”), Europe’s
top architects, designers, composers, and thinkers were
invited to build a new capital for Russia – regardless
of cost. Russia’s aristocracy were bludgeoned
and blackmailed into participating, and picking up the
bill for it all. The result was a grandiose city that
fused the boulevards of Paris with the canals of Venice,
the parks and squares of London, the palaces of Prague,
and the social and cultural life of the whole of civilised
Europe. Russian Imperial conquests in the next two hundred
years bolstered St Petersburg’s position as the
glittering gem at the centre of Europe’s wealthiest
Empire – and hardly an onion-dome church in sight
until the 1880’s.
Much of this great glory looks a
little faded today, but alongside it is St Petersburg’s
“other” face as the “alternative”
capital of Russia… a soviet-era tradition of “dissent
far enough away from Moscow’s control” that
still continues. St Pete’s is the centre for rock-music,
jazz, new-age philosophy and arts... and also a booming
café-culture, and all at prices that leave you
smiling even when the bill comes. Add the legacy of
some of the country’s pre-eminent art and artefact
collections in the Hermitage and the Russian Museums,
and you have a potent mixture you shouldn’t miss!
St Petersburg is still “not Russian” just
yet – but it remains exactly what its founder
wanted it to be, “our window onto Europe”.
St Petersburg celebrates its 300th
Anniversary in 2003, and demand for accommodation is
expected to be acute – we strongly recommend booking
early to get your first choice, and you may find we
can only offer alternatives unless you do so. The period
May 15 – June 6th is already officially blacked-out
for foreigners because of the delegates attending the
G8 conference over this period. |