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A symbolic dragon on top of Znamensky Monastery

Stop living in the past: Irkutsk now (Part 3)

I’m still trying to track down some English speaking residents of Irkutsk … folk who can give me the low down on life at street level. In the meantime I’m rummaging through other people’s photo collections … other people’s memories. Last time, I was writing down impressions of a place I’d never been to, based upon the cast-off evidence of others … Virtual eavesdropping … in the hope that my words would find some truth via the eyes of others, and in the now-second-hand sights they beheld. I still need to get the “word-on-the-street” though … once again: wish me luck …

On we go … So there’s the post-Renaissance architecture with its colourful Russian-candy twist … and the broad open boulevards of a Paris of Siberia … And then there’s the immediate step-back-in-time of the surviving Decembrist (et al) houses in their dark, ageing wood.

Incidentally I caught a fascinating comment about the state of some of these… It seems that in places, the advance of time has proven to be tangible in the height of asphalt and concrete laid and laid again since the time of the Decembrists … the layers of man-made strata rising in succession from the soiled ground-level of pre-modernity. So in relative terms those old wooden houses appear in places to be sinking into the ground when positioned alongside what has become a modern conveyor-belt street! Literally a metre or so over, say 150 years… a centimetre every 18 months, of history submerging into the dirt. I saw a photograph of pavement creeping to mid-way against a row of old, paint-flaked wooden door frames as a terrace sinks into the mire of the past. Resolute and upstanding, as a proud, beaten captain and his sinking ship.

It’s a process that continually occurs the world over of course, and the reason why archaeologists dig holes … but it’s unusual (for “us” at least) to see the devouring process in action.

Throwing contrast against all of the above are the flourishes of Russian Orthodoxy, yet another head on the chimera. I saw photographs of murals, defined by the rules of their Icon-ic style, set around a cathedral-tower’s external wall, defying the elements and testing divine protection against encroaching earthly ravages (Epiphany Cathedral). Also, a weathered, first-floor external wall depicting a triptych fresco above an extended low roof: baptism? … resurrection? … Christ in Majesty? … It’s hard to tell. This time the church appeared disused, abandoned, the covenant of protection broken and nature granted permission to scrub and fog the paint-work into obscurity (Our Saviour’s Church). Well looks can often be deceptive: in this particular case the images are fading indeed, but into the present, not away from it; as restorers unmask original detail hidden under bland, flat coats of white … and the images themselves: the baptism of the Buryats … obviously a notable event for Orthodoxy. You had to be there. There are two monasteries in Irkutsk also, one of which, the Znamensky Monastery, is 300 years old and features imposing onion-domed towers topped with Orthodox crosses. A familiar look, coherent across the whole nation and undeservedly reduced to cliché in the eyes of the West.

The final influence upon Irkutsk seems to have been the Soviet era, not surprisingly. Stalinist accommodation “slabs” re-occur as pre-echoes of the kind of stacked, budget dwelling-hutches that someone thought would be a good idea here, in 1960s UK. Well, I’m sure we’ve all heard about the endeavours of those who do not learn from the mistakes of history … and here’s more proof.

Of course the flip side to Soviet Russia’s depressing edifices is their strident, forward-looking and triumphalist art-work whether set in sculpted, painted or printed form … as if valuing lives lived under a future utopia as greater than those endured in a declining present. Now, ironically of course, these monuments to futures past are history in themselves.

More Irkutsk next time: things to see and do.


[Photo by reibai]

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Petrine Baroque architecture in Irkutsk

Stop living in the past: Irkutsk now (Part 2)

I wanted to get a feel for Irkutsk at street level. Not the brochure, tourist or blog versions… It’s tricky. Nothing beats “going there” of course… wherever “there” may be (… I’ll probably pass on Chernobyl or the open-cast asbestos mines in Mongolia though …) Anyway, after a little scouting around the web, I did find some interesting footage … valid second-hand goods perhaps? … a reel of snap-shots, a snip of video travelogue from a UK citizen walking the Irkutsk streets, and a continuous in-car travelling shot taken over several minutes across town … Clues.

Before now I have launched enthusiastically into long distance interviews with travellers who have passed through the region … several regions in fact … Then with some slight disappointment it dawned on me that there’s no real prospect of gaining much of an insight into say: real Moscow-lives (real Irkutsk lives…) from someone who spent two hurried days there before heading East. Obvious, with hindsight … With thanks to all who tried (and often succeeded) to help: I was expecting too much. Essentially, you tend to get the same high-contrast impressions … though if fortunate: some good anecdotes too.

This is not the greatest preamble then, to announce that I’m trying to sort out more interviews … It’s been an ice-age … I’m trying to get a more incisive angle … starting with Irkutsk. So wish me luck.

After picking over the evidence I’m getting impressions of Irkutsk that are starting to stick: the surprisingly European feel to the place, for one. This is something I’ve grown used to with St. Petersburg: a locale that imported the lineage of post-renaissance architectural style (beloved of Peter the Great) to build the new capital … but with Irkutsk, this far out? Curious. Sure enough there are squat rectangular buildings in a European classical style … old and new, flourishes of Petrine Baroque: colours, columns and arches … and still those open, broad boulevards; multi-lane arterials, befitting a “Paris of Siberia” indeed. I’m struck by the modern city’s low, unhurried unfolding … in terms of layout (not kamikaze traffic excesses …): as if a handful of dice had been cast down a gambling table and then made neat. Weirdly, it made me think of Sheffield…! with the trams, but minus the hills. That’s a good thing: I’ve always felt uncomfortable in central London’s towering claustrophobia for instance. Anyway, none of these references should by rights apply to Irkutsk… look where we are on the map!

So … I’m going to make a partially-informed guess. Here goes: I wonder if it’s the legacy of those Decembrists again somehow? Or perhaps the mentality they attracted and encouraged … either overtly or not. They are the obvious link with an architectural form popular back-West … and, significantly, all over St. Petersburg. It’s a thought.

Of course the Decembrists didn’t arrive to recline in stony Petrine Baroque … more so to survive in edifices of wood hacked out of the ground. Many (or some?) of these still stand. In what appears to be stubborn determination to make the new place “home” these display some incredible, ornate flourishes, set typically around the windows, roof edgings and soffets … They often resemble the traditional sea-wave décor abutting the streetward edge of shop awnings … but shaped and carved into pierced and hollowed mouldings of exemplary craftsmanship. Great.

And, what is really “something” from an external view-point is that whilst walking down a broad, modern street … you can just glance to the left, say … down a side-road or alley: …and there’s history waiting for you in beaten and weathered wood … resplendent with those ubiquitous, painted and sash-locked shutters… a direct link to a turning point in Siberian history. … Do you “get” that? … For me that’s just incredible.

Oh and they are often still privately occupied too, arranged in low terraces or detached, and displaying various states of repair or decay. … I must get an insight into how the locals regard them.


[Photo by Nagy]

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Trips and Tales (Part 62)

13 January 2012

After a brief excursion into the past of Irkutsk as a centre of the anti-Bolshevik cause, we turn to look at Irkutsk now – focusing on public transport.

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Trips and Tales (Part 61)

6 January 2012

Continuing our exploration of the history of Irkutsk, we move on to look at the impact of trade and the influx of exiles on the city.

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Счастлйвого Рождества (Merry Christmas!) – The legends behind Russian Christmas traditions

29 December 2011

The folk legends behind the celebration of Christmas (Svyatki) in Russia, which is actually celebrated on 7 January, as the Orthodox Church uses the old Julian calendar.

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Trips and Tales (Part 60)

23 December 2011

A brief look at Irkutsk and the aftermath of Decembrist fallout which shaped the history of the city and its people.

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Trips and Tales (Part 59)

16 December 2011

Making our way to Irkutsk – dubbed the gateway to Lake Baikal, we take a quick look at the history of the history of the region.

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Trips and Tales (Part 58)

9 December 2011

A look at the Tuva republic in Siberia, what visitors can expect to see in the landscape and ancient monuments, and its unique cultural mix of Shamanism, Buddhism and Russian Orthodoxy.

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Trips and Tales (Part 57)

2 December 2011

An account of the Tuva region of Siberia, outlining the geography, landscape and history of the area.

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Trips and Tales (Part 56)

25 November 2011

A look at the Khakassia region: the people and their history as well as the landscape and what visitors can expect to see.

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